Medication

Medication is a common and effective treatment option for managing ADHD symptoms in both children and adults.

The primary medications used for ADHD are stimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamine compounds, which work by increasing the availability of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, thus enhancing focus and impulse control.

Non-stimulant medications, such as atomoxetine and guanfacine, are also available for individuals who may not respond well to or tolerate stimulants.

Medication management should be individualised, taking into account the specific needs, medical history, and response to treatment of each person.

Although medications can significantly reduce ADHD symptoms, they are often most effective when used in conjunction with behavioural and psychosocial interventions to address the various aspects of the disorder.

Subsections of Medication

Stimulants

Stimulant medications are a common and effective treatment for managing ADHD symptoms.

They work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve focus, attention, and impulse control.

Common stimulant medications include methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine (e.g., Adderall, Vyvanse).

Non-stimulants

Non-stimulant medications can also be prescribed for ADHD, especially when stimulants are not well-tolerated or contraindicated.

These medications work differently than stimulants but still help manage ADHD symptoms.

Examples of non-stimulant medications include atomoxetine (Strattera), guanfacine (Intuniv), and clonidine (Kapvay).