Chapter 2
ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by persistent symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can interfere with daily functioning and development.
ADHD presents itself in three subtypes: Predominantly Inattentive, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive, and Combined Type each with its own distinct set of symptoms and challenges.
| Fact | Description |
|---|---|
| Prevalence | ADHD affects approximately 5-7% of children and 2-5% of adults worldwide. |
| Symptoms | ADHD is characterised by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. |
| Diagnosis | ADHD can be diagnosed at any age, with symptoms usually appearing before the age of 12. |
| Treatment | A combination of medication, behavioural therapy, and educational support is effective for managing ADHD. |
| Co-occurring conditions | ADHD can often co-exist with other mental health or learning disorders. |